Unless there is a medical problem, you should have your first pelvic exam around the age of 21 years or sooner if you begin the sexual activity.

The Orth Evra patch releases a higher estrogen level than what is received from oral birth control pills. Please discuss with your doctor whether the patch is a good choice for you.

Prenatal vitamins, which are now available without a prescription, are safe to take during pregnancy. For any other medications, vitamins, herbal remedies or supplements, check with your physician.

It is safe to exercise in moderation during pregnancy unless your obstetrician advises against it. Some exercises can help with childbirth.

Infertility is a disease or condition of the reproductive system often diagnosed after a couple has had one year of unprotected, well-timed intercourse, or if the woman has suffered from multiple miscarriages and the woman is under 35 years of age. If the woman is over 35 years old, it is diagnosed after 6 months of unprotected, well-timed intercourse.

Gynecologic cancer is any cancer that starts in a woman’s reproductive organs. Cancer is always named for the part of the body where it starts. Gynecologic cancers begin in different places within a woman’s pelvis, which is the area below the stomach and in between the hip bones.

Symptoms of high-risk pregnancy are often difficult to distinguish from symptoms of a typical pregnancy. However, the symptoms may last longer and be far more severe than in a normal pregnancy. The patient should report any painful or worrisome symptoms to her doctor right away. During a high-risk pregnancy a woman may experience:
1) Severe pain or cramping in the lower abdomen
2) Noticeable changes in vision, including blurred vision
3) Decreased fetal movement
4) Persistent headaches